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ASTM A74-26

Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
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ASTM A74-26

Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings

PUBLISH DATE 2026
PAGES 46
ASTM A74-26

This specification covers cast gray iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and storm water applications. These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications.

The cast iron shall be produced by an established commercial method that provides control over chemical and physical properties. Castings shall be sound, true to pattern, and of compact close grain that permits drilling and cutting by ordinary methods and its interior surface shall be reasonably smooth and free from defects.

Ferrous scrap, pig iron, and any recycled ferrous material to be used in the melting operation shall be screened for radioactivity.

Tension test shall include breaking load, machined diameter, and tensile strength. Chemical test shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for phosphorous, sulfur, chromium, titanium, aluminum, lead, and carbon equivalent.

Dimension requirements for hub, spigot, barrel, grooves, water seal and trap, and threads of the pipe and fittings are detailed.

The pipe and fittings shall be uniformly coated with a material suitable for the purpose.

1.1Ā This specification covers cast iron soil pipe and fittings for use in gravity flow plumbing, drain, waste and vent sanitary, and storm water applications. It establishes standards covering material, manufacture, mechanical and chemical properties, coating, test methods, inspection, certification, product markings, dimensions, and dimensional tolerances for extra-heavy and service cast iron soil pipe and fittings.

These pipe and fittings are not intended for pressure applications as the selection of the proper size for sanitary drain, waste, vent, and storm drain systems allows free air space for gravity drainage.

1.2Ā This specification covers pipe and fittings of the following patterns and, when so designated, shall apply to any other patterns that conform with the dimensions found in Tables 1 and 2 and all other applicable requirements given in this specification.

1.2.1 Pipe:

  • Extra heavy, 21/2Ā ft (0.75 m), 31/2Ā ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths (Tables 1, 2)
  • Service, 21/2Ā ft (0.75 m), 31/2Ā ft (1.0 m), 5 ft (1.5 m), 10 ft (3.0 m) (Tables 1, 2)
  • Outside dimensions (for detailing) (Table X1.1)

1.2.2 Fittings:

  • 1/4Ā bends; long 1/4Ā bends (Tables 3, 4)
  • 1/4Ā bends, long low-hub (Table 5)
  • 1/4Ā bends, low heel; high heel (Tables 6, 7)
  • 1/4Ā bends, short sweep; long sweep (Table 8)
  • 1/4Ā bends, reducing long sweep (Table 9)
  • 1/5Ā bends (Table 10)
  • 1/6Ā bends (Table 10)
  • 1/8Ā bends; long 1/8Ā bends (Table 11)
  • 1/16Ā bends (Table 11)
  • Y branches (Tables 12, 13)
  • Y branches, combination 1/8Ā bends, single (Table 14)
  • Y branches, combination 1/8Ā bends, double (Table 14)
  • Sanitary T branches, single (Table 15)
  • Sanitary T branches, double (Table 15)
  • Sanitary T branches, cleanout (Table 16)
  • Tapped sanitary T branches, single (Table 17)
  • Tapped sanitary T branches, double (Table 17)
  • T branches, single and double (Table 18)
  • Tapped T branches, single (Table 19)
  • Tapped T branches, double (Table 19)
  • T branches, cleanout (Table 20)
  • –45° offset fitting (Table 21)
  • Double hubs (Table 22)
  • Long double hubs (Table 22)
  • Reducers (Table 23)
  • Increasers (Tables 24, 25)
  • P traps (Tables 26, 27)
  • Deep seal P traps (Table 28)
  • Running traps (Table 29)
  • Screw plugs (brass) (Table 30)
  • Blind plugs (Table 31)
  • Iron-body ferrules (Table 32)
  • Side inlets (Fig. 3)
  • Closet bends (Table 33)
  • Tapping bosses (Table 34)
  • Reducing 1/4Ā bend SV (Table 35)
  • Combination Y and 1/8Ā bend (Table 36)
  • ā€˜H’ branch fitting (Table 37)

1.3Ā The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4Ā This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number A74
Publication Date April 1, 2026
Language en - English
Page Count 46
Revision Level 26
Supercedes
Committee A04.12
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