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ASTM D5994/D5994M-26

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Thickness of Geomembranes
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ASTM D5994/D5994M-26

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Thickness of Geomembranes

PUBLISH DATE 2026
PAGES 5
ASTM D5994/D5994M-26

1.1 This test method covers a procedure to measure the thickness of smooth geomembranes and core thickness of textured geomembranes.

1.2 This test method does not provide thickness values for geomembranes under variable normal stresses.

1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

5.1 Thickness is one of the basic index properties used to control and track the quality of many geomembranes. Additionally, many mechanical properties (for example, tensile yield strength, puncture strength, etc.) can be related to core thickness. Core thickness values may also be required in calculation of some parameters such as diffusion coefficients or tensile stresses.

5.2 Procedure A measures the thickness of smooth geomembranes. It is the same as the one that was used in Test Method D5199 until 2025, using a 6.35 mm diameter surface and a 20 kPa stress.

5.3 Procedure B measures the thickness of textured, that is, non-smooth geomembranes. Procedure B is identical to D5994–10.

5.4 Measurements made using Procedure B may differ from measurements made using Procedure A, for both smooth and textured geomembranes.

5.5 The measured core thickness of geomembranes may vary with the pressure applied to the specimen during measurement. Specific gauge point geometry and applied force are prescribed in this test method to improve repeatability of the test.

5.6 The test method is applicable to all commonly available textured geomembranes that are deployed as manufactured geomembrane sheets. It may not be applicable for composite geomembranes, for example, where a nonwoven backing is laminated on the geomembrane.

SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number D5994
Publication Date April 1, 2026
Language en - English
Page Count 5
Revision Level 26
Supercedes
Committee D35.10
Publish Date Document Id Type View
April 1, 2026 D5994_D5994M-26 Revision
July 1, 2021 D5994_D5994M-10R21 Revision
May 1, 2015 D5994_D5994M-10R15E01 Revision