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ASTM E2994-21

Standard Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Glow Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-Based Method)
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ASTM E2994-21

Standard Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Glow Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-Based Method)

PUBLISH DATE 2021
PAGES 15
ASTM E2994-21

1.1 This test method describes the analysis of titanium and its alloys by spark atomic emission spectrometry (Spark-AES) and glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry (GD-AES). The titanium specimen to be analyzed may be in the form of a disk, casting, foil, sheet, plate, extrusion, or some other wrought form or shape.

The elements and ranges covered in the scope by spark-AES of this test method are listed below.

Element

Tested Mass Fraction Range (%)

Aluminum

0.008 to 7.0

Chromium

0.006 to 0.1

Copper

0.014 to 0.1

Iron

0.043 to 0.3

Manganese

0.005 to 0.1

Molybdenum

0.014 to 0.1

Nickel

0.006 to 0.1

Silicon

0.018 to 0.1

Tin

0.02 to 0.1

Vanadium

0.015 to 5.0

Zirconium

0.013 to 0.1

1.1.1 The elements oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, niobium, boron, yttrium, palladium, and ruthenium, were included in the ILS but the data did not contain the required six laboratories. Precision tables were provided for informational use only.

1.2 The elements and ranges covered in the scope by GD-AES of this test method are listed below.

Element

Tested Mass Fraction Range (%)

Aluminum

0.02 to 7.0

Carbon

0.02 to 0.1

Chromium

0.006 to 0.1

Copper

0.028 to 0.1

Iron

0.09 to 0.3

Molybdenum

0.016 to 0.1

Nickel

0.006 to 0.1

1.1 This test method describes the analysis of titanium and its alloys by spark atomic emission spectrometry (Spark-AES) and glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry (GD-AES). The titanium specimen to be analyzed may be in the form of a disk, casting, foil, sheet, plate, extrusion, or some other wrought form or shape.

The elements and ranges covered in the scope by spark-AES of this test method are listed below.

Element

Tested Mass Fraction Range (%)

Aluminum

0.008 to 7.0

Chromium

0.006 to 0.1

Copper

0.014 to 0.1

Iron

0.043 to 0.3

Manganese

0.005 to 0.1

Molybdenum

0.014 to 0.1

Nickel

0.006 to 0.1

Silicon

0.018 to 0.1

Tin

0.02 to 0.1

Vanadium

0.015 to 5.0

Zirconium

0.013 to 0.1

1.1.1 The elements oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, niobium, boron, yttrium, palladium, and ruthenium, were included in the ILS but the data did not contain the required six laboratories. Precision tables were provided for informational use only.

1.2 The elements and ranges covered in the scope by GD-AES of this test method are listed below.

Element

Tested Mass Fraction Range (%)

Aluminum

0.02 to 7.0

Carbon

0.02 to 0.1

Chromium

0.006 to 0.1

Copper

0.028 to 0.1

Iron

0.09 to 0.3

Molybdenum

0.016 to 0.1

Nickel

5.1 This test method for the chemical analysis of titanium alloys is primarily intended to test material for compliance to compositional requirements of specifications such as those under jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10. It may also be used to test compliance with other specifications that are compatible with the test method.

5.2 This is a performance-based test method that relies more on the demonstrated quality of the test result than on strict adherence to specific procedural steps. It is assumed that all who use this test method will be trained analysts capable of performing common laboratory procedures skillfully and safely, and that the work will be performed in a properly equipped laboratory.

5.3 It is expected that laboratories using this test method will prepare their own work instructions. These work instructions will include:

  • Detailed operating instructions for the specific laboratory,
  • The specific reference materials employed, and
  • Performance acceptance criteria.
SDO ASTM: ASTM International
Document Number E2994
Publication Date Dec. 1, 2021
Language en - English
Page Count 15
Revision Level 21
Supercedes
Committee E01.06
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