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Spacers and chairs for steel reinforcement and their specification -- Fixing and application of spacers and chairs and tying of reinforcement
This part of this British Standard specifies fixing and application requirements for spacers and chairs sufficient to achieve and maintain cover to reinforcement in *in situ* reinforced concrete members subject to normal construction loads. Application requirements include tying and spacing.
This British Standard applies to all types of reinforcement conforming to BS 4449 and BS 4482 and some types of welded fabric conforming to BS 4483, supplied to the preferred shapes and tolerances given in BS 8666.
Other important aspects such as clear and unambiguous detailing, the need to consider buildability, formwork tolerances and reinforcement are not specified. Standards of workmanship and supervision are also outside the scope of this British Standard as is a means of resisting wind loads or enabling the lifting of prefabricated reinforcement cages.
NOTE 1 Where appropriate, the basic principles can be applied to precast concrete or proprietary systems.
NOTE 2 Straight reinforcement for curvilinear members to be formed to a radius exceeding the maximum radius of bending given in BS 8666 may require extra tying and support to resist additional loads caused by the springing effect of the bars.
| SDO | BSI: British Standards Institution |
| Document Number | 7973-2 |
| Publication Date | Oct. 16, 2001 |
| Language | en - English |
| Page Count | |
| Revision Level | |
| Supercedes | |
| Committee | B/525/2 |
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Version 1 - 2026-06-22
These Terms and Conditions (the “Terms”) consist of four parts that together form a single, integrated agreement governing access to the Nimonik Online Store and the purchase and use of Products from Nimonik:
Part A — Terms and Conditions of Sale, which governs the purchase of the Product;
Part B — End Customer Licence Agreement, which governs the use of the Product;
Part C — Use of the Website and Account, which governs use of the Nimonik Online Store and applies to all users, whether or not a purchase is made; and
Part D — General Terms, which applies to Parts A, B, and C.
By placing an order for, or accessing, downloading, printing, installing, or otherwise using, a Product or the Nimonik Online Store, you accept and agree to be bound by these Terms.
The following definitions apply throughout this document, including Part A and Part B:
”Nimonik” means Document Center Inc., a California corporation, with its registered office at 401 Roland Way, Ste#224, Oakland, CA, 94621, United States.
”Nimonik Online Store” means Nimonik’s online standards store at https://standards.nimonik.com, through which Products are offered, ordered, accessed, and delivered.
”Licensee” or “you” means the purchaser or end-user of the Product.
”Product” means the standard, publication, document, or other content supplied by Nimonik, whether in electronic format or in hard-copy printed format. Any reference to the Product includes the Product in its entirety or any part thereof, as applicable.
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You may not load, export, or re-export any of the Product, or any underlying information or technology, except in full compliance with all United States and other applicable laws and regulations.
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This Part D applies to Parts A, B, and C and to all access to and use of the Nimonik Online Store and the Products.
Governing Law and Dispute Resolution. These Terms are governed exclusively by the laws of the State of California, United States, without reference to its conflict of laws principles and to the exclusion of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in California, United States. In any action to enforce these Terms, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
Changes to these Terms. Nimonik may amend or update these Terms at any time by posting the revised Terms in the Nimonik Online Store. The version of these Terms in effect at the time an order is placed governs that order, and the version in effect at the time the Nimonik Online Store is used governs that use. Continued use of the Nimonik Online Store or any Product following any change constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.
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Assignment. The Licensee may not assign or transfer these Terms, or any rights or obligations under them, without Nimonik’s prior written consent. Nimonik may freely assign these Terms. These Terms are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns.
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Severability. If any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, it shall be limited or reformed only to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
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