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Cathodic protection of complex structures
This European Standard applies to the cathodic protection of complex structures. It is applicable to structures, which are to be cathodically protected, but cannot be electrically isolated, whether for technical or safety reasons, from foreign metallic structures situated in the same electrolyte as the structure to be protected. Such a structure is referred to as a “complex structure”.
This European Standard is not applicable to structures that can be protected in accordance with EN 12954. When contacts with foreign structures or defective isolation from foreign structures exist, but can be corrected, EN 12954 is applicable instead of this document. As an example, pipeline network distribution systems are not considered to be complex structures.
It is assumed in this document that the design, installation, commissioning, inspection and maintenance are entrusted to adequately trained, experienced, competent and reliable personnel in order to achieve effective and efficient cathodic protection.
Annexes A and B show the principle scheme of a complex structure with examples.
| SDO | BSI: British Standards Institution |
| Document Number | EN 14505 |
| Publication Date | May 19, 2005 |
| Language | en - English |
| Page Count | |
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| Supercedes | |
| Committee | GEL/603 |
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Version 1 - 2026-06-22
These Terms and Conditions (the “Terms”) consist of four parts that together form a single, integrated agreement governing access to the Nimonik Online Store and the purchase and use of Products from Nimonik:
Part A — Terms and Conditions of Sale, which governs the purchase of the Product;
Part B — End Customer Licence Agreement, which governs the use of the Product;
Part C — Use of the Website and Account, which governs use of the Nimonik Online Store and applies to all users, whether or not a purchase is made; and
Part D — General Terms, which applies to Parts A, B, and C.
By placing an order for, or accessing, downloading, printing, installing, or otherwise using, a Product or the Nimonik Online Store, you accept and agree to be bound by these Terms.
The following definitions apply throughout this document, including Part A and Part B:
”Nimonik” means Document Center Inc., a California corporation, with its registered office at 401 Roland Way, Ste#224, Oakland, CA, 94621, United States.
”Nimonik Online Store” means Nimonik’s online standards store at https://standards.nimonik.com, through which Products are offered, ordered, accessed, and delivered.
”Licensee” or “you” means the purchaser or end-user of the Product.
”Product” means the standard, publication, document, or other content supplied by Nimonik, whether in electronic format or in hard-copy printed format. Any reference to the Product includes the Product in its entirety or any part thereof, as applicable.
”Owner” means the copyright holder of the Product identified on or within the Product.
”Licence Fee” means the amount paid by the Licensee for the Product.
”T&Cs” means the Terms and Conditions of Sale set out in Part A.
These T&Cs govern the purchase of Products by the Licensee from Nimonik.
By placing an order for a Product, or by accessing, downloading, installing, or otherwise using the Product, the Licensee accepts and agrees to be bound by these T&Cs and by the End Customer Licence Agreement set out in Part B. The Licensee shall ensure that it has read and understood all applicable terms before completing the purchase.
Any questions regarding these Terms may be addressed to Nimonik via https://standards-nimonik.freshdesk.com/support/tickets/new
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You may not load, export, or re-export any of the Product, or any underlying information or technology, except in full compliance with all United States and other applicable laws and regulations.
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This section applies to everyone who accesses or uses the Nimonik Online Store, whether or not a purchase is made. In this section, “you” means any such user.
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Acceptable Use. You shall not use the Nimonik Online Store in any unlawful manner; attempt to gain unauthorized access to, interfere with, or disrupt the Nimonik Online Store or its underlying systems; introduce any malware or other harmful code; or use any robot, spider, scraper, or other automated means to access, harvest, index, or copy the Nimonik Online Store or its catalogue, except for standard search-engine indexing. You shall not resell, or provide commercial access to, the Nimonik Online Store. You shall not circumvent, disable, or interfere with any security, access control, or digital rights management (DRM) or other technical protection measure applied to the Nimonik Online Store or any Product.
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Website Availability. The Nimonik Online Store is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis. Nimonik does not warrant that it will be uninterrupted, error-free, or secure, and may modify, suspend, or discontinue all or part of it at any time without notice. The disclaimers and limitations of liability in Part A, Section 7 apply equally to your access to and use of the Nimonik Online Store.
This Part D applies to Parts A, B, and C and to all access to and use of the Nimonik Online Store and the Products.
Governing Law and Dispute Resolution. These Terms are governed exclusively by the laws of the State of California, United States, without reference to its conflict of laws principles and to the exclusion of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in California, United States. In any action to enforce these Terms, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
Changes to these Terms. Nimonik may amend or update these Terms at any time by posting the revised Terms in the Nimonik Online Store. The version of these Terms in effect at the time an order is placed governs that order, and the version in effect at the time the Nimonik Online Store is used governs that use. Continued use of the Nimonik Online Store or any Product following any change constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.
Order of Precedence. Parts A, B, and C are to be read together as a single agreement. In the event of any inconsistency concerning the use of a Product, Part B prevails; in the event of any inconsistency concerning use of the Nimonik Online Store, Part C prevails.
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Force Majeure. Nimonik shall not be liable for any failure or delay in performance resulting from causes beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, natural disasters, labor disputes, carrier delays, failures of telecommunications or internet services, governmental action, or other events of force majeure.
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Severability. If any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, it shall be limited or reformed only to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
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